शोध
साक्ष्य वर्गीकरण और स्रोत रजिस्टर
इस मंच का हर दावा एक साक्ष्य-वर्ग रखता है। अनुमान और पूर्वानुमान कभी स्थापित तथ्य की तरह नहीं दिखाए जाते।
साक्ष्य वर्ग
सात वर्ग, घटते वज़न के क्रम में
EN · अभी अनुवाद नहीं हुआ — अंग्रेज़ी में दिखाया गया
- प्राथमिक सरकारी डेटाOfficial statistical releases and administrative data.
- समकक्ष-समीक्षित शोधPublished in peer-reviewed venues.
- स्वतंत्र अध्ययनNon-government research with published methodology.
- अंतरराष्ट्रीय मानकComparative evidence from other jurisdictions or multilateral bodies.
- विशेषज्ञ विश्लेषणStructured analysis by domain experts; not yet independently replicated.
- अनुमानA placeholder value. Explicitly not a finding. Always drawn dashed.
- पूर्वानुमानA modelled projection. Explicitly not an observation. Always drawn dashed.
स्रोत रजिस्टर
इस मंच पर उद्धृत स्रोत
हर स्रोत-सहित आँकड़ा यहाँ लौटता है। टिप्पणियों में सटीक मान और शृंखला-विराम दर्ज हैं। सभी आँकड़े 18 Sep 2026 को प्रकाशकों से जाँचे गए।
| स्रोत | प्रकाशक | वर्ग | प्रकाशित | टिप्पणी |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2024 — National findings | ASER Centre / Pratham | स्वतंत्र अध्ययन | Jan 2025 | Household-based assessment of rural children; Std III reading of Std II-level text: 20.9% (2018), 16.3% (2022), 23.4% (2024). |
| PLFS Annual Report, July 2023 – June 2024 — press note | MoSPI / NSO | प्राथमिक सरकारी डेटा | 23 Sep 2024 | Female LFPR, 15+, usual status (ps+ss): 41.7% (2023-24); 37.0% (2022-23); 23.3% (2017-18). |
| PLFS Annual Report 2025 (calendar year, revamped design) — press note | MoSPI / NSO | प्राथमिक सरकारी डेटा | Mar 2026 | Female LFPR, 15+, usual status: 40.0% (Jan–Dec 2025). Sampling design and reference period changed from 2025; not strictly comparable with July–June series. |
| National Health Accounts Estimates 2020-21 and 2021-22 | MoHFW / NHSRC (via PIB) | प्राथमिक सरकारी डेटा | 25 Sep 2024 | Out-of-pocket expenditure as share of total health expenditure: 64.2% (2013-14), 39.4% (2021-22). |
| National Health Accounts Estimates 2022-23 | MoHFW / NHSRC (via PIB) | प्राथमिक सरकारी डेटा | 2026 | OOPE share of THE: 43.4% (2022-23); government health expenditure 43.7% of THE. |
| Situation Assessment Survey of Agricultural Households, NSS 77th round (2018-19) | MoSPI / NSO (via PIB) | प्राथमिक सरकारी डेटा | Feb 2023 (PIB summary of 2021 release) | Average monthly income per agricultural household: ₹6,426 (2012-13), ₹10,218 (2018-19). Nominal. |
| Study to determine post-harvest losses of agri produce in India (ref. year 2020-22) | NABCONS for Ministry of Food Processing Industries (via PIB) | प्राथमिक सरकारी डेटा | Dec 2022 | 54 commodities, 292 districts. Fruits 6.02–15.05%; vegetables 4.87–11.61%; cereals 3.89–5.92%. |
| World Air Quality Report 2024 | IQAir | स्वतंत्र अध्ययन | Mar 2025 | India annual average PM2.5: 54.4 µg/m³ (2023), 50.6 µg/m³ (2024). Ground-monitor based; not an official government series. |
| Lok Sabha Unstarred Question 1964, Ministry of Power, 28 July 2022 (as tabulated by PRS) | Ministry of Power / PRS Legislative Research | प्राथमिक सरकारी डेटा | 28 Jul 2022 | Average hours of supply per day 2021-22: rural 20.6, urban 23.8. DISCOM self-reported at 11 kV feeder level. |
| Year End Review 2024, Ministry of Power | PIB | प्राथमिक सरकारी डेटा | Dec 2024 | Average hours of supply 2024: rural 21.9, urban 23.4 (from 12.5 rural in 2014). DISCOM self-reported. |
| 75% of defence capital procurement budget earmarked for domestic industry, FY 2023-24 | Ministry of Defence (via PIB) | प्राथमिक सरकारी डेटा | 15 Feb 2023 | Earmark (an input), not realised procurement. FY 2024-25 earmark ₹1,05,518 crore, again 75% of modernisation budget (MP-IDSA). |
| Continuous Ambient Air Quality Monitoring | Central Pollution Control Board | प्राथमिक सरकारी डेटा | — | Official station-level data; no official population-weighted national series is published. |
| Reliability indices (SAIDI/SAIFI) | Central Electricity Authority / State Regulators | प्राथमिक सरकारी डेटा | — | Not consistently published nationally; independent verification is a Mission 3 key result. |
| WHO Emergency Care System Framework | World Health Organization | अंतरराष्ट्रीय मानक | — | |
| Pragati Shakti Labs — placeholder pending baseline study | Pragati Shakti Labs | अनुमान | — | HYPOTHETICAL. Demonstrates platform behaviour only. |
| Pragati Shakti Labs — illustrative trajectory model | Pragati Shakti Labs | पूर्वानुमान | — | HYPOTHETICAL forecast, not an observation. |