تحقیق
شواہد کی درجہ بندی اور ماخذ رجسٹر
اس پلیٹ فارم کا ہر دعویٰ شواہد کی درجہ بندی رکھتا ہے۔ مفروضے اور پیش گوئیاں کبھی مسلمہ حقائق کی طرح نہیں دکھائی جاتیں۔
شواہد کے درجے
سات درجے، گھٹتے وزن کی ترتیب سے
EN · ابھی ترجمہ نہیں ہوا — انگریزی میں دکھایا گیا
- بنیادی سرکاری ڈیٹاOfficial statistical releases and administrative data.
- ہم مرتبہ جائزہ شدہ تحقیقPublished in peer-reviewed venues.
- آزاد مطالعہNon-government research with published methodology.
- بین الاقوامی معیارComparative evidence from other jurisdictions or multilateral bodies.
- ماہرانہ تجزیہStructured analysis by domain experts; not yet independently replicated.
- مفروضہA placeholder value. Explicitly not a finding. Always drawn dashed.
- پیش گوئیA modelled projection. Explicitly not an observation. Always drawn dashed.
ماخذ رجسٹر
اس پلیٹ فارم پر حوالہ دیے گئے ماخذ
ماخذ والا ہر عدد یہاں لوٹتا ہے۔ نوٹس میں درست اقدار اور سلسلے کے وقفے درج ہیں۔ تمام اعداد 18 Sep 2026 کو ناشرین سے جانچے گئے۔
| ماخذ | ناشر | درجہ | شائع شدہ | نوٹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2024 — National findings | ASER Centre / Pratham | آزاد مطالعہ | Jan 2025 | Household-based assessment of rural children; Std III reading of Std II-level text: 20.9% (2018), 16.3% (2022), 23.4% (2024). |
| PLFS Annual Report, July 2023 – June 2024 — press note | MoSPI / NSO | بنیادی سرکاری ڈیٹا | 23 Sep 2024 | Female LFPR, 15+, usual status (ps+ss): 41.7% (2023-24); 37.0% (2022-23); 23.3% (2017-18). |
| PLFS Annual Report 2025 (calendar year, revamped design) — press note | MoSPI / NSO | بنیادی سرکاری ڈیٹا | Mar 2026 | Female LFPR, 15+, usual status: 40.0% (Jan–Dec 2025). Sampling design and reference period changed from 2025; not strictly comparable with July–June series. |
| National Health Accounts Estimates 2020-21 and 2021-22 | MoHFW / NHSRC (via PIB) | بنیادی سرکاری ڈیٹا | 25 Sep 2024 | Out-of-pocket expenditure as share of total health expenditure: 64.2% (2013-14), 39.4% (2021-22). |
| National Health Accounts Estimates 2022-23 | MoHFW / NHSRC (via PIB) | بنیادی سرکاری ڈیٹا | 2026 | OOPE share of THE: 43.4% (2022-23); government health expenditure 43.7% of THE. |
| Situation Assessment Survey of Agricultural Households, NSS 77th round (2018-19) | MoSPI / NSO (via PIB) | بنیادی سرکاری ڈیٹا | Feb 2023 (PIB summary of 2021 release) | Average monthly income per agricultural household: ₹6,426 (2012-13), ₹10,218 (2018-19). Nominal. |
| Study to determine post-harvest losses of agri produce in India (ref. year 2020-22) | NABCONS for Ministry of Food Processing Industries (via PIB) | بنیادی سرکاری ڈیٹا | Dec 2022 | 54 commodities, 292 districts. Fruits 6.02–15.05%; vegetables 4.87–11.61%; cereals 3.89–5.92%. |
| World Air Quality Report 2024 | IQAir | آزاد مطالعہ | Mar 2025 | India annual average PM2.5: 54.4 µg/m³ (2023), 50.6 µg/m³ (2024). Ground-monitor based; not an official government series. |
| Lok Sabha Unstarred Question 1964, Ministry of Power, 28 July 2022 (as tabulated by PRS) | Ministry of Power / PRS Legislative Research | بنیادی سرکاری ڈیٹا | 28 Jul 2022 | Average hours of supply per day 2021-22: rural 20.6, urban 23.8. DISCOM self-reported at 11 kV feeder level. |
| Year End Review 2024, Ministry of Power | PIB | بنیادی سرکاری ڈیٹا | Dec 2024 | Average hours of supply 2024: rural 21.9, urban 23.4 (from 12.5 rural in 2014). DISCOM self-reported. |
| 75% of defence capital procurement budget earmarked for domestic industry, FY 2023-24 | Ministry of Defence (via PIB) | بنیادی سرکاری ڈیٹا | 15 Feb 2023 | Earmark (an input), not realised procurement. FY 2024-25 earmark ₹1,05,518 crore, again 75% of modernisation budget (MP-IDSA). |
| Continuous Ambient Air Quality Monitoring | Central Pollution Control Board | بنیادی سرکاری ڈیٹا | — | Official station-level data; no official population-weighted national series is published. |
| Reliability indices (SAIDI/SAIFI) | Central Electricity Authority / State Regulators | بنیادی سرکاری ڈیٹا | — | Not consistently published nationally; independent verification is a Mission 3 key result. |
| WHO Emergency Care System Framework | World Health Organization | بین الاقوامی معیار | — | |
| Pragati Shakti Labs — placeholder pending baseline study | Pragati Shakti Labs | مفروضہ | — | HYPOTHETICAL. Demonstrates platform behaviour only. |
| Pragati Shakti Labs — illustrative trajectory model | Pragati Shakti Labs | پیش گوئی | — | HYPOTHETICAL forecast, not an observation. |